Commands For Terminal Mac

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Commands For Terminal Mac

Terminal Commands For Macbook
Network Commands For Terminal Mac
This is a complete A- Z index of all Mac commands and the terminal events associated with those commands. We have compiled this list by using official sources and have explained more clearly and elaborately about each of them. We have also added two additional columns specifying whether or not the command is an inbuilt system one. The final column also displays the Mac version support for each of these commands.
IMPORTANT: If you are not an advanced user and have no knowledge on how to use the terminal commands, please do not try to experiment. These are meant for medium and advanced users ONLY. 
Mac Terminal Commands – A to ZCommand
InBuilt
Command Action and Event
All 
alias
Yes
Creation of a Alias for current User
Yes
alloc
No
Free Memory is Listed
Yes
apropos
No
String search in What is database
NA
awk
No
Scan and overwrite Text inside file and files
NA
basename
No
Change full path name to path name
NA
bash
No
Bourne-Again Shell
NA
bg
Yes
Send to background
Yes
bind
Yes
Read line Key is displayed
Yes
bless
No
Assign Boot and start-up options
NA
break
Yes
Exit a redundant loop
Yes
builtin
Yes
Execute a built in shell command
Yes
bzip2
No
Compress and decompress a file
Yes
cal
No
The calendar is displayed
Yes
caller
Yes
Subroutine call context is returned
Yes
case
Yes
Conditional statement
Yes
cat
No
Append and Display file content
Yes
cd
Yes
Change current Directory
Yes
chflags
No
Change flags
NA
chgrp
No
Modify Group Ownership
NA
chmod
No
Change group permissions
NA
chown
No
Modify File owner and permissions
NA
chroot
No
Execute a command using another root directory
NA
cksum
No
Print and display checksum
NA
clear
No
Clear current terminal screen contents
NA
cmp
No
Simply compares two files
NA
comm
No
Line by line comparison of two sorted lines
Yes
command
Yes
Run or Execute a command
Yes
complete
Yes
Edit or modify completion of a command
Yes
continue
Yes
Resume a loop
Yes
cp
No
Copy Command
NA
cron
No
Run or Execute a prescheduled command
NA
crontab
No
Schedule command for execution after an assigned time
NA
csplit
No
Split a file into context-determined pieces
NA
curl
No
Upload or download data from a server
NA
cut
No
Cut a file into parts
Yes
date
No
Display or modify date time
Yes
dc
No
Display Desk Calculator
NA
dd
No
(Copy a file) Data Dump
NA
declare
Yes
Declare and assign attributes for a variable
Yes
defaults
No
Set visual preference options for hidden files
NA
df
No
Show unused disk space
Yes
diff
No
Show difference between two files
Yes
diff3
No
Show difference between three files
NA
dig
No
Command to lookup DNS details
NA
dirname
No
Convert full path name to path
NA
dirs
Yes
Display cached directories
Yes
diskutil
No
Disk utility command
Yes
disown
Yes
Remove a job from current session
Yes
ditto
No
Same as copy command
Yes
dot_clean
No
Remove dots and underscores from a context files
NA
drutil
No
Disk drive utility command
NA
dscacheutil
No
Flush DNS or cache
NA
dscl
No
Command-line utility for directory service
Yes
dseditgroup
No
Manage groups and users
Yes
dsenableroor
No
Command to enable root access for a terminal
NA
dsmemberutil
No
Show groups and users rights
NA
du
No
File space usage estimation
NA
echo
Yes
Display an entered message on the screen
Yes
ed
No
A text editor program
Yes
enable
Yes
Enable or disable system shell commands
Yes
env
No
Display or Modify environment variables
Yes
eval
Yes
Evaluate one or more commands or arguments
Yes
exec
Yes
Execute command
Yes
exit
Yes
Exit shell
Yes
expand
No
Expand a Tab
NA
expect
No
Pre assigned dialogue exchange for interactive programs
NA
export
Yes
Assign environment variable
Yes
expr
No
Evaluate an expression or set of expressions
Yes
fc
No
Fix command
NA
fdisk
No
Format disk command
NA
fg
Yes
Bring a job to front
Yes
file
No
Analyse file type
Yes
find
No
File search matching requested criteria
NA
fmt
No
Reformat Text in a paragraph
NA
fold
No
Wrap text to automatically adjust with working area
NA
for
Yes
Simple Loop command
Yes
fs_usage
No
File system display usage
Yes
fsactl
No
Enable or disable ACL support for File System
NA
fsck
No
Check and repair file systems
NA
ftp
No
FTP manager
NA
getfileinfo
No
Get file attributes
Yes
getopts
Yes
Parse the positional parameters
Yes
goto
No
Jump to an assigned point and then continue program execution
NA
grep
No
Search file with a certain pattern
NA
groups
No
Display a user's group name
NA
gzip
No
Compress and decompress a file
Yes
halt
No
Shutdown and Restart the system
NA
hash
Yes
Refresh command cache and path names
Yes
hdiutil
No
Hard drive interface Utility Tool
Yes
head
No
Print first line from a text file
Yes
history
Yes
History Command
Yes
hostname
No
Display or modify System name
NA
iconv
No
Convert character set of file(s)
NA
id
No
Display user and group IDs
Yes
if
Yes
Conditional Command statement
Yes
info
No
Display help information
NA
install
No
Copy and assign attributes of a file
Yes
ipconfig
No
Configure network attributes and assign values
NA
jobs
Yes
List all currently active jobs
Yes
join
No
Join command
NA
kextfind
No
List the kernel extension
NA
kickstart
No
Configure and set Apple Remote Desktop properties
NA
kill
No
Terminate a process directly
Yes
l
No
List file in original long format
NA
last
No
Indicate last login information of a users and additional info
NA
launchctl
No
Launch daemons or agents
NA
less
No
Display output on screen accommodating data per window
NA
let
Yes
Evaluate an expression or set of expressions
Yes
lipo
No
Convert binary format
Yes
ll
No
List file in original long format, also display hidden files
Yes
ln
No
Interlink files
NA
local
Yes
Assign local variable
Yes
locate
No
Find a file or files
Yes
login
No
log-in your system
NA
logname
No
Display current users login name
NA
logout
Yes
Exit login shell
Yes
lpr
No
Print file or files
Yes
lprm
No
Remove queued print jobs
Yes
lpstat
No
Printer info and current status
Yes
ls
No
List a file information
NA
lsof
No
List currently opened files
NA
lsregister
No
Reset Launch Service database
NA
man
No
Display Help manual
Yes
mdfind
No
Spotlight search command
Yes
mdutil
No
Spotlight search command utility
Yes
mkdir
No
Create new directory
Yes
mkfifo
No
Build FIFOs
Yes
more
No
Display output data one screen at one time
NA
mount
No
Mount a file system
NA
mv
No
Cut or rename directories or files
NA
nano
No
Bring up text editor
Yes
net
No
Configure network resources
NA
netstat
No
Display network information
NA
networksetup
No
Assign network attributes
Yes
nice
No
Set command priority
NA
nohup
No
Hang-up a command
NA
ntfs.util
No
NTFS utility command
Yes
onintr
No
Control shell action
NA
open
No
Open up a file or location
NA
osacomplie
No
Command to Compile an Apple script
NA
osasdript
No
Execute an AppleScript
NA
passwd
No
Modify user password directly
Yes
paste
No
Merge lines from two or more files
Yes
pbcopy
No
Copy the data to clipboard
NA
pbpaste
No
Paste the data from Clipboard
NA
ping
No
Check a network connection
NA
pkgutil
No
Display or change Installed packages info
NA
plutil
No
Property list command utility
Yes
pmset
No
Configure Power Management settings
Yes
popd
Yes
Restore previous value of current directory
Yes
pr
No
Modify Text files to print
Yes
printenv
No
Display all environment variables
Yes
printf
Yes
Print command
Yes
ps
No
Display Process status
Yes
pushd
No
Save and change current directory
NA
pwd
Yes
Print currently Working Directory
Yes
quota
No
Display disk limitation and usage
Yes
rcp
No
Copy files across machines/systems
Yes
read
Yes
Read first line from an output file
Yes
readonly
Yes
Assign read only attribute to a file/directory
Yes
reboot
Yes
Reboot a system
Yes
return
Yes
Exit Function
Yes
rev
No
Reverse file lines
NA
rm
No
Remove file(s)
NA
rmdir
No
Remove directory(ies)
Yes
rpm
No
Bring up Remote Package Manager tool
Yes
rsync
No
Remotely copy a file
NA
say
No
Text to speech conversion
NA
screen
No
Manage Multiplex terminal and run remote shells via ssh
NA
screencapture
No
Capture the screen image
Yes
sdiff
No
Merge or modify two files
Yes
security
No
Configure security options for a system
Yes
sed
No
Stream Editor Utility
NA
select
Yes
Display list of Items
Yes
set
Yes
Set shell variable
Yes
setfile
No
Set file attributes
NA
shift
Yes
Shift positional parameters
Yes
shopt
Yes
Configure shell options
Yes
shutdown
No
Shutdown/restart Mac OS X
NA
sleep
No
Sleep after an assigned time frame
Yes
softwareupdate
No
Software Update Command
Yes
sort
No
Sort the text files
Yes
source
Yes
Execute command from file
Yes
split
No
Split files into like sized pieces
NA
stop
No
Stop a process or currently running job
NA
su
No
Substitute a user identity
Yes
sudo
No
Execute command as some other user
Yes
sum
No
Print checksum value for a file
NA
suspend
Yes
Suspend shell execution
Yes
sw_vers
No
Print Mac Operating System version
NA
system_profiler
No
Report a system configuration
Yes
tail
No
Display the last lines from a file
NA
tar
No
Archiver Utility
Yes
tcpdump
No
Network Traffic dump
NA
tee
No
Redirect multiple file output
NA
test
Yes
Conditional evaluation
Yes
textutil
No
Modify Text file formats
NA
time
No
Calculate Program Resource Usage
Yes
times
Yes
Print shell along with shell process time
Yes
top
No
Display process related information
Yes
touch
No
Change the file timestamps info
Yes
tr
No
Modify Characters or delete them
NA
traceroute
No
Display Trace Route path to assigned host name
NA
trap
Yes
Execute command when shell receives signal
Yes
tty
No
Print terminal filename on stdin
NA
type
Yes
Describe command name and type
Yes
ufs.util
No
Mount or unmount a UFS file system
NA
ulimit
Yes
Limit system resources usage
Yes
unalias
Yes
Delete an alias
Yes
unamask
No
Mask User file creation
NA
uname
No
Print System Info
Yes
unexpand
No
Space to tab converter
Yes
uniq
No
Uniquify the files
Yes
units
No
Unit scale converter command
NA
unmount
No
Unmount a mounted device
NA
unset
Yes
Remove function or variable names
Yes
until
Yes
Loop command
Yes
uptime
No
Display System Runtime information
NA
users
No
Print all username of the current session
NA
uucp
No
Unix to Unix copy command
Yes
uudecode
No
Decode a file
NA
uuencode
No
Encode a file
NA
vi
No
Visual Text Editor
Yes
wait
Yes
Wait for process completion
Yes
whatis
No
Search what is database
NA
where
No
Report all command instances
NA
while
Yes
Loop command
Yes
who
No
Print all names of the users of the current session
NA
whoami
No
Display or Print current username and info details
NA
write
No
Send a user a message
NA
xargs
No
Execute utility by passing arguments
Yes
yes
No
Print a string value until and unless interrupted by a user
NA
Foot note: N/A – Data not available.
If you feel this list lacks any particular command which has been recently added to the Mac terminal, you can improve this article by mentioning it in the comment section.
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For those who have never used Terminal commands on Mac before, the app's resemblance to hacking (as seen in movies) can be a little intimidating. But in fact, Terminal isn't all that complicated once you know a little about how it works.
Restart computers using Terminal on Mac. To restart a computer now or at a specific time using Terminal, you can use the shutdown command or the systemsetup command. The following examples show some ways to use these commands, but for complete information about them, see the shutdown command man page and the systemsetup command man page. An A-Z Index of the Apple macOS command line (macOS bash) afconvert Audio File Convert afinfo Audio File Info afplay Audio File Play airport Manage Apple AirPort alias Create an alias. alloc List used and free memory apropos Search the whatis database for strings asr Apple Software Restore atsutil Font registration system utility automator Run an Automator workflow awk Find and Replace text.
Many commands are surprisingly straightforward, such as how to open a file in Terminal and the dangerously powerful (since it bypasses the Trash) Terminal delete file capability:
open ~/Desktop/filename.extension
rm filename.extension
The rm stands for remove, so use with caution!
For another example, let's look at how to create a folder on Mac. Using Finder, this would simply be a case of right-clicking and choosing New Folder. When it comes to how to make a directory in Terminal, we'd need to use a specific command:
mkdir 'new folder'
The Terminal window itself is designed to grant users access to UNIX features hidden away behind the Mac operating system. But you don't need to learn about all of the technical stuff if you don't want to. All you need to know is that a bit of Mac command line rote learning can help you do all sorts of cool things with your laptop or desktop that you couldn't achieve otherwise.
Fix Mac problems without Terminal
Terminal commands aren't easy. With Setapp, a one-stop platform for Mac apps, you can do the same — or more — in a beautiful interface.
8 Best Terminal Commands For MacOf course, defining the best Terminal commands for Mac really depends on what you want to get out of this tool. First things first though, to start you need to know how to open command prompt on Mac because you can't use any Terminal commands without it:
Double-click your Macintosh HD icon or open a Finder window
Make your way into the Applications folder
Double-click Utilities and open Terminal
You'll be met with a window that shows the name of your Mac followed by your username and a $ sign. All of the Mac Terminal commands listed here are entered after this, followed by a press or two of the Return key.
Actually using the app may be a bit tricky if you've never done so before, but at least the question of how to open Terminal on Mac is easy to answer. Pay attention going forward!
1. Show or hide files and foldersOne of the easier, and most useful, commands to use in conjunction with Mac command line is the one that reveals hidden files and folders in macOS:
defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool TRUE
killall Finder
Now you can edit and delete files that were previously inaccessible. When you want to hide these files again, just change the TRUE above to FALSE and repeat the process.
2. Duplicate files between foldersRather than dragging and dropping or copying files between folders, you can use Ditto Terminal command on Mac to achieve the same result:

Ditto [original folder] [new folder]
If you have folders in different locations with the same name, you can type -v after Ditto to display each item's file path using the verbose mode of Mac Terminal.
3. Change default screenshot settingsTired of clogging up your desktop with screenshots? Terminal on Mac offers an easy fix for that with the option to set a new location for screenshots to be saved. Just enter the following:
defaults write com.apple.screencapture location ~/your/desired/location

killall SystemUIServer
You can also change the default file format (PNG) if you want to generate screenshots as JPEGs or PDFs instead:
defaults write com.apple.screencapture type jpg
4. Improve the screenshot processIf you take a lot of screenshots on your Mac, you might have noticed that it automatically adds a drop shadow to screenshotted windows. If you'd prefer to turn these shadows off, you can do so with the following Mac commands:
$ defaults write com.apple.screencapture disable-shadow -bool TRUE
killall SystemUIServer
To further customize how screenshots appear on your Mac, you could look at CleanShot. This app allows you to capture your Mac's screen without the distraction of desktop icons, set custom wallpapers on the background, and annotate or blur certain parts of the image.
After taking a screenshot with CleanShot, a small popup window allows you to tweak the appearance of your capture — such as adding shapes, text, or pixelating parts of the image — before you share it anywhere using a layout similar to the simple and intuitive actions in Preview.
Terminal Commands For Macbook5. Download files without using your browserThe art of downloading files without using a web browser is familiar to any millennials who risked malware and viruses to download their favorite tracks from Limewire or Kazaa, but may be unheard of to others.
A nifty Mac command line trick exists for downloading files without using your web browser if you already know the location of the file. The command is as follows:
cd ~/Downloads/
curl -O http://website.com/folder/file...
The first part is a crash course in how to change directory in Terminal, as that's what the cd stands for. So by re-reading the example above, you can see that the file will appear in your Downloads folder when it's finished downloading.
6. Keep your Mac awakeOverriding your Mac's default sleep settings (available via System Preferences ➙ Energy Saver) is a breeze using one of Terminal's more humorous Mac commands. Apparently, like so many people out there, Macs run on coffee:
caffeinate -u -t [number of seconds to remain active]
If you'd rather not launch Terminal every time you need to keep your Mac awake, there's an app out there called Lungo that lives in your menu bar and builds on the coffee theme. Just select the cup icon in the top right corner of your screen and you can keep your Mac awake for 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 4 hours, or indefinitely with a single click.
Network Commands For Terminal Mac7. View the contents of any folder or fileIf one of your files gets corrupted, or you suspect there's a hidden message tucked away somewhere inside its package, you can use the Terminal window to see some details about it:
cat ~/file/path/here
The command will throw out a bunch of indecipherable nonsense if you try to use it on something like an image or an audio file, but it could be a lifesaver when recovering text from a corrupted Word document, for example.
8. Hide inactive apps in Dock and dull hidden onesAccruing more and more apps in your Dock is pretty much par for the course when you use a Mac for any significant length of time. So a good-to-know Terminal command here is the one that makes your Dock embrace a minimal approach by showing only active apps:
defaults write com.apple.dock static-only -bool TRUE
killall Dock
If you want to take this process even further, you can dim apps that aren't visible on your monitor(s):
defaults write com.apple.Dock showhidden -bool TRUE
killall Dock
Another easier option for those with the cluttered Dock is to check out uBar, a simple and minimal replacement. Instead of a long line of icons, you can now have a highly customizable bar that allows you to devote more space to the apps that matter most.
You can use uBar to preview, group, quit, or close apps and windows, without the need to open them first, across multiple monitors. It's an altogether less distracting option for those who find the default Dock a bit cluttered or unpredictable.
Best Terminal for Mac alternativesIf you simply can't get to grips with how to open Terminal on Mac or get comfortable with all of its ins and outs, you may want to investigate an app like MacPilot.
Get a perfect Terminal alternative
Install MacPilot, an appealing tool that will replace Terminal on your Mac. Over 1000 hidden macOS features and ease of use.
MacPilot grants access to more than 1,000 hidden features in macOS using UNIX without requiring that you learn any complicated commands. Instead, it offers users a Finder-esque window that groups tweaks by both application and function.
In most cases, enabling or disabling features with MacPilot is as simple as checking or unchecking the relevant boxes. You can also explore content across your disks using a File Browser that includes hidden files and detailed information about all available items.
The range of System Tools, reference guides, and secret tricks offered by MacPilot is a powerful alternative to Terminal for those who would rather avoid struggling with commands.
Why the Terminal window still mattersTry to wax lyrical about the benefits of Mac commands with fellow Apple users and there's a good chance you'll be met with them asking 'what is a Terminal?' The fact is, this app isn't something that the average Mac user ever bothers much with.
As you can see from the list of useful commands above, neglecting to use Terminal on Mac or an app like MacPilot means never seeing everything that your laptop or desktop is capable of. 
One of many great things about using Mac Terminal commands is that, should you make a mistake, you can usually undo whatever you've done just by changing TRUE to FALSE and running the command again or simply changing the location or setting back to what it was before.
It's true that Mac Terminal has a steep learning curve if you're not used to its 'language' but, whether or not you take the easier route with MacPilot, you can still try some of the cool tricks Terminal allows. You can play games, for example, by doing the following:
Open a Terminal window and type emacs then press Enter
With GNU Emacs selected, hit Escape
On the next screen, type x then tetris, pong or snake and press Enter
The most interesting example of a hidden Mac Terminal trick? That has to be the option to watch an ASCII version of the entire movie Star Wars:
telnet towel.blinkenlights.nl
Grab some popcorn and enjoy!
Best of all, the apps mentioned throughout this article: CleanShot, Lungo, uBar, MacPilot — are all available for a free 7-day trial with Setapp, a platform for more than 150 apps to extend the possibilities of your Mac. See the best your Mac can do. 
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Ditto [original folder] [new folder]
If you have folders in different locations with the same name, you can type -v after Ditto to display each item's file path using the verbose mode of Mac Terminal.
3. Change default screenshot settingsTired of clogging up your desktop with screenshots? Terminal on Mac offers an easy fix for that with the option to set a new location for screenshots to be saved. Just enter the following:
defaults write com.apple.screencapture location ~/your/desired/location
killall SystemUIServer
You can also change the default file format (PNG) if you want to generate screenshots as JPEGs or PDFs instead:
defaults write com.apple.screencapture type jpg
4. Improve the screenshot processIf you take a lot of screenshots on your Mac, you might have noticed that it automatically adds a drop shadow to screenshotted windows. If you'd prefer to turn these shadows off, you can do so with the following Mac commands:
$ defaults write com.apple.screencapture disable-shadow -bool TRUE
killall SystemUIServer
To further customize how screenshots appear on your Mac, you could look at CleanShot. This app allows you to capture your Mac's screen without the distraction of desktop icons, set custom wallpapers on the background, and annotate or blur certain parts of the image.
After taking a screenshot with CleanShot, a small popup window allows you to tweak the appearance of your capture — such as adding shapes, text, or pixelating parts of the image — before you share it anywhere using a layout similar to the simple and intuitive actions in Preview.
Terminal Commands For Macbook5. Download files without using your browserThe art of downloading files without using a web browser is familiar to any millennials who risked malware and viruses to download their favorite tracks from Limewire or Kazaa, but may be unheard of to others.
A nifty Mac command line trick exists for downloading files without using your web browser if you already know the location of the file. The command is as follows:
cd ~/Downloads/
curl -O http://website.com/folder/file...
The first part is a crash course in how to change directory in Terminal, as that's what the cd stands for. So by re-reading the example above, you can see that the file will appear in your Downloads folder when it's finished downloading.
6. Keep your Mac awakeOverriding your Mac's default sleep settings (available via System Preferences ➙ Energy Saver) is a breeze using one of Terminal's more humorous Mac commands. Apparently, like so many people out there, Macs run on coffee:
caffeinate -u -t [number of seconds to remain active]
If you'd rather not launch Terminal every time you need to keep your Mac awake, there's an app out there called Lungo that lives in your menu bar and builds on the coffee theme. Just select the cup icon in the top right corner of your screen and you can keep your Mac awake for 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 4 hours, or indefinitely with a single click.
Network Commands For Terminal Mac7. View the contents of any folder or fileIf one of your files gets corrupted, or you suspect there's a hidden message tucked away somewhere inside its package, you can use the Terminal window to see some details about it:
cat ~/file/path/here
The command will throw out a bunch of indecipherable nonsense if you try to use it on something like an image or an audio file, but it could be a lifesaver when recovering text from a corrupted Word document, for example.
8. Hide inactive apps in Dock and dull hidden onesAccruing more and more apps in your Dock is pretty much par for the course when you use a Mac for any significant length of time. So a good-to-know Terminal command here is the one that makes your Dock embrace a minimal approach by showing only active apps:
defaults write com.apple.dock static-only -bool TRUE
killall Dock
If you want to take this process even further, you can dim apps that aren't visible on your monitor(s):
defaults write com.apple.Dock showhidden -bool TRUE
killall Dock
Another easier option for those with the cluttered Dock is to check out uBar, a simple and minimal replacement. Instead of a long line of icons, you can now have a highly customizable bar that allows you to devote more space to the apps that matter most.
You can use uBar to preview, group, quit, or close apps and windows, without the need to open them first, across multiple monitors. It's an altogether less distracting option for those who find the default Dock a bit cluttered or unpredictable.
Best Terminal for Mac alternativesIf you simply can't get to grips with how to open Terminal on Mac or get comfortable with all of its ins and outs, you may want to investigate an app like MacPilot.
Get a perfect Terminal alternative
Install MacPilot, an appealing tool that will replace Terminal on your Mac. Over 1000 hidden macOS features and ease of use.
MacPilot grants access to more than 1,000 hidden features in macOS using UNIX without requiring that you learn any complicated commands. Instead, it offers users a Finder-esque window that groups tweaks by both application and function.
In most cases, enabling or disabling features with MacPilot is as simple as checking or unchecking the relevant boxes. You can also explore content across your disks using a File Browser that includes hidden files and detailed information about all available items.
The range of System Tools, reference guides, and secret tricks offered by MacPilot is a powerful alternative to Terminal for those who would rather avoid struggling with commands.
Why the Terminal window still mattersTry to wax lyrical about the benefits of Mac commands with fellow Apple users and there's a good chance you'll be met with them asking 'what is a Terminal?' The fact is, this app isn't something that the average Mac user ever bothers much with.
As you can see from the list of useful commands above, neglecting to use Terminal on Mac or an app like MacPilot means never seeing everything that your laptop or desktop is capable of. 
One of many great things about using Mac Terminal commands is that, should you make a mistake, you can usually undo whatever you've done just by changing TRUE to FALSE and running the command again or simply changing the location or setting back to what it was before.
It's true that Mac Terminal has a steep learning curve if you're not used to its 'language' but, whether or not you take the easier route with MacPilot, you can still try some of the cool tricks Terminal allows. You can play games, for example, by doing the following:
Open a Terminal window and type emacs then press Enter
With GNU Emacs selected, hit Escape
On the next screen, type x then tetris, pong or snake and press Enter
The most interesting example of a hidden Mac Terminal trick? That has to be the option to watch an ASCII version of the entire movie Star Wars:
telnet towel.blinkenlights.nl
Grab some popcorn and enjoy!
Best of all, the apps mentioned throughout this article: CleanShot, Lungo, uBar, MacPilot — are all available for a free 7-day trial with Setapp, a platform for more than 150 apps to extend the possibilities of your Mac. See the best your Mac can do. 
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Command	InBuilt	Command Action and Event	All
alias	Yes	Creation of a Alias for current User	Yes
alloc	No	Free Memory is Listed	Yes
apropos	No	String search in What is database	NA
awk	No	Scan and overwrite Text inside file and files	NA
basename	No	Change full path name to path name	NA
bash	No	Bourne-Again Shell	NA
bg	Yes	Send to background	Yes
bind	Yes	Read line Key is displayed	Yes
bless	No	Assign Boot and start-up options	NA
break	Yes	Exit a redundant loop	Yes
builtin	Yes	Execute a built in shell command	Yes
bzip2	No	Compress and decompress a file	Yes
cal	No	The calendar is displayed	Yes
caller	Yes	Subroutine call context is returned	Yes
case	Yes	Conditional statement	Yes
cat	No	Append and Display file content	Yes
cd	Yes	Change current Directory	Yes
chflags	No	Change flags	NA
chgrp	No	Modify Group Ownership	NA
chmod	No	Change group permissions	NA
chown	No	Modify File owner and permissions	NA
chroot	No	Execute a command using another root directory	NA
cksum	No	Print and display checksum	NA
clear	No	Clear current terminal screen contents	NA
cmp	No	Simply compares two files	NA
comm	No	Line by line comparison of two sorted lines	Yes
command	Yes	Run or Execute a command	Yes
complete	Yes	Edit or modify completion of a command	Yes
continue	Yes	Resume a loop	Yes
cp	No	Copy Command	NA
cron	No	Run or Execute a prescheduled command	NA
crontab	No	Schedule command for execution after an assigned time	NA
csplit	No	Split a file into context-determined pieces	NA
curl	No	Upload or download data from a server	NA
cut	No	Cut a file into parts	Yes
date	No	Display or modify date time	Yes
dc	No	Display Desk Calculator	NA
dd	No	(Copy a file) Data Dump	NA
declare	Yes	Declare and assign attributes for a variable	Yes
defaults	No	Set visual preference options for hidden files	NA
df	No	Show unused disk space	Yes
diff	No	Show difference between two files	Yes
diff3	No	Show difference between three files	NA
dig	No	Command to lookup DNS details	NA
dirname	No	Convert full path name to path	NA
dirs	Yes	Display cached directories	Yes
diskutil	No	Disk utility command	Yes
disown	Yes	Remove a job from current session	Yes
ditto	No	Same as copy command	Yes
dot_clean	No	Remove dots and underscores from a context files	NA
drutil	No	Disk drive utility command	NA
dscacheutil	No	Flush DNS or cache	NA
dscl	No	Command-line utility for directory service	Yes
dseditgroup	No	Manage groups and users	Yes
dsenableroor	No	Command to enable root access for a terminal	NA
dsmemberutil	No	Show groups and users rights	NA
du	No	File space usage estimation	NA
echo	Yes	Display an entered message on the screen	Yes
ed	No	A text editor program	Yes
enable	Yes	Enable or disable system shell commands	Yes
env	No	Display or Modify environment variables	Yes
eval	Yes	Evaluate one or more commands or arguments	Yes
exec	Yes	Execute command	Yes
exit	Yes	Exit shell	Yes
expand	No	Expand a Tab	NA
expect	No	Pre assigned dialogue exchange for interactive programs	NA
export	Yes	Assign environment variable	Yes
expr	No	Evaluate an expression or set of expressions	Yes
fc	No	Fix command	NA
fdisk	No	Format disk command	NA
fg	Yes	Bring a job to front	Yes
file	No	Analyse file type	Yes
find	No	File search matching requested criteria	NA
fmt	No	Reformat Text in a paragraph	NA
fold	No	Wrap text to automatically adjust with working area	NA
for	Yes	Simple Loop command	Yes
fs_usage	No	File system display usage	Yes
fsactl	No	Enable or disable ACL support for File System	NA
fsck	No	Check and repair file systems	NA
ftp	No	FTP manager	NA
getfileinfo	No	Get file attributes	Yes
getopts	Yes	Parse the positional parameters	Yes
goto	No	Jump to an assigned point and then continue program execution	NA
grep	No	Search file with a certain pattern	NA
groups	No	Display a user's group name	NA
gzip	No	Compress and decompress a file	Yes
halt	No	Shutdown and Restart the system	NA
hash	Yes	Refresh command cache and path names	Yes
hdiutil	No	Hard drive interface Utility Tool	Yes
head	No	Print first line from a text file	Yes
history	Yes	History Command	Yes
hostname	No	Display or modify System name	NA
iconv	No	Convert character set of file(s)	NA
id	No	Display user and group IDs	Yes
if	Yes	Conditional Command statement	Yes
info	No	Display help information	NA
install	No	Copy and assign attributes of a file	Yes
ipconfig	No	Configure network attributes and assign values	NA
jobs	Yes	List all currently active jobs	Yes
join	No	Join command	NA
kextfind	No	List the kernel extension	NA
kickstart	No	Configure and set Apple Remote Desktop properties	NA
kill	No	Terminate a process directly	Yes
l	No	List file in original long format	NA
last	No	Indicate last login information of a users and additional info	NA
launchctl	No	Launch daemons or agents	NA
less	No	Display output on screen accommodating data per window	NA
let	Yes	Evaluate an expression or set of expressions	Yes
lipo	No	Convert binary format	Yes
ll	No	List file in original long format, also display hidden files	Yes
ln	No	Interlink files	NA
local	Yes	Assign local variable	Yes
locate	No	Find a file or files	Yes
login	No	log-in your system	NA
logname	No	Display current users login name	NA
logout	Yes	Exit login shell	Yes
lpr	No	Print file or files	Yes
lprm	No	Remove queued print jobs	Yes
lpstat	No	Printer info and current status	Yes
ls	No	List a file information	NA
lsof	No	List currently opened files	NA
lsregister	No	Reset Launch Service database	NA
man	No	Display Help manual	Yes
mdfind	No	Spotlight search command	Yes
mdutil	No	Spotlight search command utility	Yes
mkdir	No	Create new directory	Yes
mkfifo	No	Build FIFOs	Yes
more	No	Display output data one screen at one time	NA
mount	No	Mount a file system	NA
mv	No	Cut or rename directories or files	NA
nano	No	Bring up text editor	Yes
net	No	Configure network resources	NA
netstat	No	Display network information	NA
networksetup	No	Assign network attributes	Yes
nice	No	Set command priority	NA
nohup	No	Hang-up a command	NA
ntfs.util	No	NTFS utility command	Yes
onintr	No	Control shell action	NA
open	No	Open up a file or location	NA
osacomplie	No	Command to Compile an Apple script	NA
osasdript	No	Execute an AppleScript	NA
passwd	No	Modify user password directly	Yes
paste	No	Merge lines from two or more files	Yes
pbcopy	No	Copy the data to clipboard	NA
pbpaste	No	Paste the data from Clipboard	NA
ping	No	Check a network connection	NA
pkgutil	No	Display or change Installed packages info	NA
plutil	No	Property list command utility	Yes
pmset	No	Configure Power Management settings	Yes
popd	Yes	Restore previous value of current directory	Yes
pr	No	Modify Text files to print	Yes
printenv	No	Display all environment variables	Yes
printf	Yes	Print command	Yes
ps	No	Display Process status	Yes
pushd	No	Save and change current directory	NA
pwd	Yes	Print currently Working Directory	Yes
quota	No	Display disk limitation and usage	Yes
rcp	No	Copy files across machines/systems	Yes
read	Yes	Read first line from an output file	Yes
readonly	Yes	Assign read only attribute to a file/directory	Yes
reboot	Yes	Reboot a system	Yes
return	Yes	Exit Function	Yes
rev	No	Reverse file lines	NA
rm	No	Remove file(s)	NA
rmdir	No	Remove directory(ies)	Yes
rpm	No	Bring up Remote Package Manager tool	Yes
rsync	No	Remotely copy a file	NA
say	No	Text to speech conversion	NA
screen	No	Manage Multiplex terminal and run remote shells via ssh	NA
screencapture	No	Capture the screen image	Yes
sdiff	No	Merge or modify two files	Yes
security	No	Configure security options for a system	Yes
sed	No	Stream Editor Utility	NA
select	Yes	Display list of Items	Yes
set	Yes	Set shell variable	Yes
setfile	No	Set file attributes	NA
shift	Yes	Shift positional parameters	Yes
shopt	Yes	Configure shell options	Yes
shutdown	No	Shutdown/restart Mac OS X	NA
sleep	No	Sleep after an assigned time frame	Yes
softwareupdate	No	Software Update Command	Yes
sort	No	Sort the text files	Yes
source	Yes	Execute command from file	Yes
split	No	Split files into like sized pieces	NA
stop	No	Stop a process or currently running job	NA
su	No	Substitute a user identity	Yes
sudo	No	Execute command as some other user	Yes
sum	No	Print checksum value for a file	NA
suspend	Yes	Suspend shell execution	Yes
sw_vers	No	Print Mac Operating System version	NA
system_profiler	No	Report a system configuration	Yes
tail	No	Display the last lines from a file	NA
tar	No	Archiver Utility	Yes
tcpdump	No	Network Traffic dump	NA
tee	No	Redirect multiple file output	NA
test	Yes	Conditional evaluation	Yes
textutil	No	Modify Text file formats	NA
time	No	Calculate Program Resource Usage	Yes
times	Yes	Print shell along with shell process time	Yes
top	No	Display process related information	Yes
touch	No	Change the file timestamps info	Yes
tr	No	Modify Characters or delete them	NA
traceroute	No	Display Trace Route path to assigned host name	NA
trap	Yes	Execute command when shell receives signal	Yes
tty	No	Print terminal filename on stdin	NA
type	Yes	Describe command name and type	Yes
ufs.util	No	Mount or unmount a UFS file system	NA
ulimit	Yes	Limit system resources usage	Yes
unalias	Yes	Delete an alias	Yes
unamask	No	Mask User file creation	NA
uname	No	Print System Info	Yes
unexpand	No	Space to tab converter	Yes
uniq	No	Uniquify the files	Yes
units	No	Unit scale converter command	NA
unmount	No	Unmount a mounted device	NA
unset	Yes	Remove function or variable names	Yes
until	Yes	Loop command	Yes
uptime	No	Display System Runtime information	NA
users	No	Print all username of the current session	NA
uucp	No	Unix to Unix copy command	Yes
uudecode	No	Decode a file	NA
uuencode	No	Encode a file	NA
vi	No	Visual Text Editor	Yes
wait	Yes	Wait for process completion	Yes
whatis	No	Search what is database	NA
where	No	Report all command instances	NA
while	Yes	Loop command	Yes
who	No	Print all names of the users of the current session	NA
whoami	No	Display or Print current username and info details	NA
write	No	Send a user a message	NA
xargs	No	Execute utility by passing arguments	Yes
yes	No	Print a string value until and unless interrupted by a user	NA